The first part of training your hamster is taming him. You can't teach your hamster anything if he's too scared of you to come get a treat from you. So to start you should be just working on gaining your hamster's trust. Every hamster becomes comfortable in it's own time span. Some take days, some take weeks, some take months. The taming process usually goes faster with younger hamsters rather than older hamsters that have never been handled before. Just remember let your hamster control the pace and don't be surprised if it takes a little longer than expected. I once had a baby hamster that took about a month to be completely comfortable with me and have heard of owners that have had it take even longer.
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Herbert's original home |
Now we have to remember that Herbert is a 2 year old hamster, he already trusts humans and knows that we are not going to hurt him from his previous owners, and when Herbert came to live with me, his previous owner actually gave me his current cage. So to start I left him alone for a little over 24 hours. After that, since he was eager to come out and play, I used his ball to move him from his cage to his playpen only if he decided to get into the ball on his own. If he wanted to stay in his cage, I left him alone. Usually a few hours later he would decide he wanted to come out and play.
On day 4 I cleaned Herbert's cage and by day 5 he seemed right at home. He was grooming, stretching, and not acting stressed at all. Currently I pick up Herbert for short time spans. Usually to move him from one place to another. I still try to let Herbert decide when he wants to come out of his cage and if he does I'll hold him a little while he's in his playpen or before he goes to run in his ball for a bit. I believe having Herbert stay in his original cage that he has lived in most of his life drastically reduced the amount of time it took him to start to feel comfortable in his new home.
So, how do you tame your hamster? Here's a break down for you that will take about 2 weeks.
First, you want to give your hamster time to get used to his new environment. Smells, noises, it's all new to him. So start by putting things in his cage that smells like you. Take some toilet paper or bedding and get your scent on it (maybe put it in your shirt for a little bit). Then put it in the cage. Do this for a few days (3-4). Don't try to touch him, don't try to pet him, don't try to pick him up. Just let him smell you by putting things in the cage that have your scent on him and let him get used to the new sounds of the house, your room, and your voice and family's voices from a distance.
Next, sit by the cage and talk to him softly so that he can get used to your voice up close. Don't scare him. Don't make sudden movements. Go slow. Watch and speak softly and continue with the scent stuff above. I would do this for another few days (3-4).
If you think your hamster seems settled you can move onto the next step. Make sure to wash your hands before you do this step. You don't want your hamster to mistake you for the food. Also make sure you move slowly and are quiet. You can talk softly, but remember we do not want to frighten your hamster.
Next, take a treat your hamster really likes and slowly put your hand into the cage. Pick one spot on the bottom of the cage and stay there. I would recommend a spot on the opposite side of the cage than he is. Do not try to follow him around the cage with your hand and the food. Let him approach you. If he doesn't the first few times you try this that's fine. He's still getting used to you. Just having your hand in the cage is a plus. If he does approach you don't make any sudden movements. He should go for the treat and not your hand, unless he is not hungry. Let him climb on you, walk around, and don't move your hand. Just let him explore and get treats. If he does go to bite your hand slowly pull it away without saying anything. I would do this for a few days (3-4).
Last, start to move your hand when your hamster is on it. Remember, go slowly and if he wants to jump off just let him (unless of course he is too high and will get hurt from the fall). I would start by slowly lifting my hand an inch off the ground and moving it from side to side. Then I would proceed to higher lifts as he feels comfortable. I might slowly bring my other hand in with a treat as well. So he will be getting treats as he sits on your hand and your other hand slowly comes closer to him. By the time you are finished with this step, you should be able to pick up your hamster without any problems. Remember to hold him securely, like he's in a little cup. Also, remember that we do not want to chase the hamster around the cage when we pick him up. We are waiting for him to approach us.
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Herbert asking to come out and play |
Take things slowly and if there are any problems at any point you can always take a step back to the previous step. There's nothing wrong with taking a little extra time to get your hamster accustomed to you. We want to teach our hamster to trust us. We want them to be comfortable with us holding them, but some need more time than others.
FYI -You will most likely need to clean your hamster's cage during the taming process. I would recommend using a plastic cup or something to help you pick up your hamster and placing him into a safe enclosed area. Also, never reprimand your hamster for trying to bite or biting you. Doing this will likely scare your hamster and harm your relationship with him.
So there you have it. Good Luck Taming!